Periodontal (gum) disease, is an infection caused by dental plaque. Plaque is the sticky film composed mostly of oral bacteria. It must be removed daily to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque bacteria produce toxins that irritate gum tissues. Gradually plaque calcifies into calculus (tartar), which could not be removed by tooth brushing alone. As tartar builds up, bacterial toxins cause increasing irritation and uncontrolled inflammation.



This progressive inflammatory process damages gum tissues and bones that hold teeth. Gum disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. If left untreated, gum disease can damage more than your gums. It can affect your smile and overall health. Gum diseases have been linked to increased risks and complications with heart disease, diabetes, pneumonia, and other health issues. Periodontal health is a key component to a healthy body.